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Monarch Butterflies

In all the world, no butterflies migrate Monarchs are unique in that they migrate
like the monarchs of North America. They south to a given over-wintering site
travel up to three-thousand miles twice a every year. Just like birds, when the
year: south in the fall and north in the monarch senses a change in the weather,
spring. To avoid the long, cold northern they migrate to a warmer climate.
winters, monarchs west of the Rocky Monarch butterflies that go south do not
Mountains winter along the California succeed in returning to where they were
coast. Those east of the Rockies fly born. Most monarch butterflies will die
south to the mountain forests of Mexico. before their migration is through.
Unlike migrating birds and whales, However, as they lay their eggs along the
however, individual monarchs only make path of their migration, their children,
the round-trip once. It is their grandchildren and even great
great-grandchildren that return south the grandchildren simply carry on where their
following fall. parents left off.
The monarch butterfly is sometimes called What's even more amazing is that these
the "milkweed butterfly" because its new young monarch butterflies are able to
larvae are laid on and then upon continue in the same direction as their
hatching, eat the milkweed plant. In parent's migrating process without any
fact, milkweed is the only thing the help from their elders.
larvae can eat. The monarch butterfly has a puzzling
Many people like to attract monarchs by innate ability to navigate across
making a butterfly garden. If you live continents to find their winter home.
in the right area of the country and Every year on the flight to and from
would like to attract monarchs to your warmer climates, the monarch's
garden, you can try planting milkweed. short-lived offspring, with only four or
Milkweed seed can be purchased online if five weeks to live, continue making the
your local nursery or home improvement northbound or southbound trek over
store does not carry it. Many people several generations.
enjoy raising butterfly gardens simply Recent deforestation of the monarch's
for pleasure, and others do it for over-wintering grounds in Mexico has led
educational or preservation reasons. to a drastic reduction in the butterfly's
Due to the presence of cardenolide population (as the butterflies, for
aglycones in the monarch's body that whatever reason, always return to the
occurs as a result of feeding on same location every season). When their
milkweed, the monarch butterfly is migration destination of milkweed plants
foul-tasting and poisonous to most of its is destroyed, they have no place to lay
predators. In a phenomenon known as their eggs and therefore threatening
aposematism, monarch butterflies future butterfly generations. Efforts to
advertise their dangerous nature with classify the monarch butterfly as a
bright colors and areas of high contrast protected species and to restore its
on their skin or wings. Many other habitat are under way, and experts now
members of the animal kingdom also are more optimistic about the future of
advertise their poisonous potential with the monarch butterfly.
bright colors. There are, however, also For more about monarch butterflies, with
copy-cat insects and animals that have links to recommended sites, visit Monarch
adapted similar appearances as a means of Butterflies at "Surfing the Net with
protection, but are not poisonous. Kids.




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