Climate Change in Africa

NIGER DELTA, home to 20 million people and 40region. Along with the inefficiency of gas flaring,
different ethnic groups, this floodplain makes up 7.5%another problem gas flaring poses is the release of
of Nigeria's total land mass. It is often called THElarge amounts of methane, which has very high global
LAND OF MONEY. Niger Delta is the largest wetlandwarming potential. Areas like Eket and it' environs in
and maintains the third-largest drainage basin in Africa.Akwa Ibom State are already importing drinking
Its environment can be broken down into fourwater from neighbouring communities, Port-Harcourt,
ecological zones: coastal barrier islands, mangroveBayelsa, Delta, etc are dying of the numerous
swamp forests, freshwater swamps, and lowlandenvironmental pollution. Dispite these harmful
rainforests. This wonderfully well-endowedenvironmental impacts, the Federal Government and
environment, contains one of the highestthe oil industy are carelessness about the situation,
concentrations of biodiversity on the planet. The areawhich is the causes of the popular militancy, killings,
is facing serious environmental pollution due to thevandalism, shortage and irregular supply of oil, crime
extraction and processing of crude oil. Some of theseand general unrest Nigeria and the dependent nations
problems are oil spills, water, air, land and noisefor Nigeria's oil are facing today. With the poisoning of
pollution. Research as shown that the region couldthe waters of this country and the destruction of
experience a loss of 41% of its inhabitable terrain invegetation and agricultural land by oil spills which occur
the next thirty years as a result of extensiveduring petroleum operations, one can conclude that
environmental degradation and dam construction inPART OF THE WORLD IS DYING RAPIDLY
the region.Note: Climate Change is a threat to we, the people
Already the region is facing the impact of theof the earth. Therefore, we must come together to
environmental problems which include acid rain,proffer potential/sustainable solutions to the problems
destruction and migration of fishies, infatile farm land,of our environment.
lack o clean-drinking water, no good air, noiseBy Okon E.
pollution. Gas flaring is also a major problem in this