Mount Kilimanjaro and Global Warming

Mount Kilimanjaro was made famous in the westernsource of water for the river Nile. Many villages in the
world by the acclaimed writer Ernest Hemingway,Mount Kilimanjaro region depend on the snow and ice
who wrote the short story "The Snows ofmelt water. Animals on the plains surrounding the
Kilimanjaro" in the 1930's.mountain are now dying and many plant species are
When you think of Africa, snow is usually one of thealso at risk.
last things that comes to mind, but Mount KilimanjaroWith the disappearance of the caps, scientists will
in Tanzania had a substantial snow and ice cappedalso lose an important climate record spanning back
peak for over 11 thousand years. I say "had" as it'sthousands of years. This record is contained in ice
rapidly disappearing. This is yet another example ofcore layers that are similar to the annual growth rings
how a natural wonder that seemed so permanenton trees, indicating rainfall and other historical climate
has apparently fallen victim to man's destructiverelated events.
ways.While there's still some debate amongst the scientific
In the last one hundred years, it's estimated Mountcommunity as to what is causing the receding ice;
Kilimanjaro's ice cap volume has dropped by morethe general consensus is carbon dioxide fueled global
than 80%. In 1901, there was approximately 12.1warming related climate change. Again.
square kilometres of ice on the mountain. AerialIt's an odd distinction our generation has - bearing
photographs taken in 2000 showed only 2.2 sq kmwitnesses to some of the greatest global
remaining. The truly disturbing point is that most ofenvironmental upheavals for tens of thousands of
the loss has occurred since 1970.years; and perhaps a "privilege" that we'd prefer not
What little remains of the glaciers atop Mountto have. Who would have thought that a single
Kilimanjaro are expected to disappear within the nextanimal, man, could exact such a toll so quickly across
20 years.the entire planet; even in areas we've barely set foot
Mt Kilimanjaro's importance far exceeds a nice photoon.
opportunity or inspiration for a novel. The ice capHow will our children's children judge us?
was crucial to the surrounding area and it's also a