The History Of Ngorongoro

Ngorongoro is a conservation area that is very rich inthe best solution for everyone.
history. It is situated in the highlands of Tanzania, andBecause the land is shared by both animals and man,
the area is ran by the Ngorongoro Conservation Arealand use is strictly controlled by the authorities. For
Authority, a part of the Tanzanian Government.example, farming is allowed but only for subsistence.
Fossil evidence revealed that the area had beenAny type of farming that is above the level of
occupied by various hominid species more than 3subsistence is unlawful.
million years ago. They were hunter gatherers, whoFor travelers, Ngorongoro offers an irresistible treat.
live on what the land provided them with - wildlifeThe land is covered with great valleys. Within these
and plants. Only a few thousand years ago werevalleys, beautiful lakes and plant life can be seen.
they replaced by pastorialists. The pastorialists wereWhen viewed from the top, the scenery is
more advance technologically. They were able tospectacular.
plant their own crops and rear domestic animals.The most common wildlife that is seen in the area is
It wasn't until 1892 that the Europeans arrived in thethe zebra, the wildebeest, and the gazelle. They can
area. It was said that the first European who visitedbe seen passing through the land in great numbers
Ngorongoro was a man by the name of Dr. Oscarduring the annual ungulate migration. In December,
Baumann. Ngorongoro used to be a part of thethe animals are moving South. In June, the migration
Serengeti National Park back in 1951. The originaltakes place once more and the animals are seen
natives - the Maasai - continued to live in the areamoving North.
until 1959. However, due to conflicts with parkThe presence of such animals presents great
authorities, they were evicted by the Britishopportunities for the carnivores living in Africa. Hence,
government.it is not uncommon for meat eating animals like lions
Today, Ngorongoro has become a unique piece ofand Cheetahs to appear during the migration period.
land in Africa. Usually, conservation land is used forThis is the time when food is abundant. Where big
the protection of wild life. However, since the land iscats hunt, scavengers follow. Every now and then,
already inhabited by human beings, the issue is moresharper travelers can catch the sight of spotted
tricky in Ngorongoro. A peaceful solution has to behyenas and jackals. Sadly, the African Wild Dogs
worked out so that both man and animals can livehave declined to such dwindling numbers that no one
together - and that is exactly what happened. It ishas been able to spot them.
very rare to see a piece of conservation land beingFor animal lovers and for all those who are interested
shared by human inhabitants. But it does seem like it'sin wild life, Ngorongoro is a must-visit destination.